Forms of abstract thinking:
<variantright>Judgment <variantright>Concept <variantright>Inference
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Showing posts from January, 2019
Please, indicate utterances regarding being by Laozi:
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Ratio between categories of being and substance (material):
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Please, find utterances closely related to the essence of hermeneutics:
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<variantright>Hermeneutics- school, that examine essence of historical texts <variantright>In order to understand essence of texts, it is necessary to intervene into aura of that time <variantright>As those or other problems were resolved in past and current, by comparing them one can understand essence of historical texts
What kinds of changes took place in science of New Time?
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What kinds of spiritual changes took place at Renaissance?
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Three goals of human life in ancient Indian philosophy
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Fellow feeling, sympathy, the sharing of another person’s suffering is
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Who of ancient philosopers had rejected authority of Vedas and estaiblished nirvana as superior aim
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Which branch of philosophy does have function to investigate being
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Who of medieval philosophers had established vishishtadvaita doctrine:
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Who of medieval philosophers had established advaita doctrine:
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Who of medieval philosophers had established dvaita doctrine
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Which philosophical branch is about things beyond this world
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Indian philosophical schools rejected authority of Vedas
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Screening study of thyroid-stimulating hormone is recommended to conduct for all adults over the age of 35 years at intervals of 5 years. What research can answer the clinical questions
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What section of the medical article answers the following questions: "Do you agree with the conclusions made by the authors based on the data ", "Are these findings too generalizing ", "Are there any other factors that need to be taken into account which could affect the results of the study -conclusions
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Conduct does appointment clopidogrel in patients with myocardial infarction and underwent coronary stenting to reduce the risk of another heart attack, compared with the use of acetylsalicylic acid What component clinical of the issue is a comparison (Comparison) on the basis of PICO
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During the study compared two groups of students in the school. One group was engaged in hygienically properly lit and equipped room, another group - in the classroom, where these rights are not respected. Both groups were taught the same subjects. In the first group, the children were more attentive and less tired during the school day than the children of the second group. What design of the study was conducted
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With the aim to assess the state of immunity infant feeding and artificial feeding mothers, a study was conducted 6 months duration. According to the study children, non-feeding mother's milk was in 3 times more susceptible to SARS and allergic diseases than children who were breast-fed. What design of the study was conducted
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Scientists have conducted clinical research whose purpose was - to detect any NSAID most commonly causes side effects. The study involved 8677 patients. Patients were randomly divided into 3 groups: in 2900 received acetylsalicylic acid, 2886 - ibuprofen and 2888 - of paracetamol. What kind of study design in questions
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You need to find articles on the methods of treating breast cancer in PubMed. What subheading you choose
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Which of the following examples of randomization is the correct
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What design of the study is the "gold standard" of study in medicine
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Patients with severe chronic itching participated in trials of drugs, relieves itching. Within each of the three weeks in a random sequence of 48 patients received either cyproheptadine or trimeprazine or placebo. The patients did not know which group they belong to. On which of the following research question
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What database when searching for the necessary information regarding the diagnosis, treatment and prevention using Boolean logic
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It conducts research in which there is a certain population in a given time interval. What kind of research do you mean
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Which e-mail address corresponds to the database, gather, evaluate and summarize current data on clinical efficacy
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What research is the most convincing based on the "evidence pyramid" in relation to the effectiveness of treatment and prevention
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You need to find a description methods of the treatment of hypertension with the use enalapril, what a logical operator for PubMed you will use
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You need to find a description methods of the treatment of pneumonia with the use of amoxicillin in pregnant women, what a logical operator for PubMed you will use
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You need to find a description methods of the treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with the use of salbutamol, a logical operator for PubMed you will use
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You need to find a description of the treatment of asthma with the use of salbutamol and fluticasone, a logical operator for PubMed you will use
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You need to find a description of the treatment of pneumonia with azithromycin is not the elderly, a logical operator for PubMed you will use
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Which of the following options applies to specialized sites on evidence-based medicine
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Which of the following options applies to the main categories of clinical questions
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When conducting what method the likelihood of for compare procedures more than for comparison drug
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In what kinds of study, applies the procedures without comparison with other treatment options
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To which of these options to refer experience with the drug, without comparison with other treatment options
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In what studies, a high probability of detecting differences in treatment
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To which of these options to refer a comparison of the drug or procedure with other drugs or procedure
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An example of what kind of studies is uncontrolled clinical studies
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To which of these options to refer the controlled clinical trials
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What are the most important requirements for medical research
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To which trials (studies) are required as the correct use of statistical methods for processing
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In what studies, have to be reported about case series
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What may applies to the results of the intervention in conducting the pilot study
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How many usually groups of patients involved in experimental studies
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What is the name of study in which evaluates the results of the intervention and observed the subject of research
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What is the name of study in which one or more patient groups are described and there are certain characteristics
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What information should be included specialized sites
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Which of the following options applies to the merits of Medline
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For what use limits when searching for information in electronic databases
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Which of the following options is one of the electronic search
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Which of the following options is the definition of Medline
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Which of the following options applies to electronic search
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What is meant by the fourth step in evidence-based medicine
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What is meant by the third step in evidence-based medicine
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What is meant by the second step in evidence-based medicine
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What is meant by the first step in evidence-based medicine
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Which of the following options corresponds to the definition of the term "evidence-based medicine
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In what year was proposed the term "evidence-based medicine" (EBM) and “scientific and evidence-based medicine” (SEBM)
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Pubmed allows the use of Boolean operators between search terms. If two or more terms to be found in the same document, it is necessary to choose
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Pubmed allows the use of Boolean operators between search terms. B if at least one of the terms must be found in the document, it is necessary to choose
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Pubmed allows the use of Boolean operators between search terms. B if only one term should be found in the document, and the second must necessarily be absent, it is necessary to choose
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This function is used to find all variants of the same word with the same base (root). To do this, print the foundation word and an asterisk (*) next to it, for example, bacter *. PubMed find all words with the same root but with different endings: bacteriology (bacteriology), bacteria (bacteria), bacterias (bacteria), bacterial (bacteriological), etc. What do you call this function
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When evaluating a parameter indicator of clinical-pharmacological expertise, assessment "incomplete compliance of medical technologies appropriate indicator" correspond to what score
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You can improve the quality and results of search by using the function "Limits" at any stage of the search. Using "Limits" is always desirable if you got too many articles in response to your request. Your task is narrow the search in PubMed by type of article, which of the following options you select
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You can improve the quality and results of search by using the function "Limits" at any stage of the search. Using "Limits" is always desirable if you got too many articles in response to your request. Your task is narrow the search in PubMed by document type, which of the following options you select
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What is one of the objectives of the IV phase of the clinical trial
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What is one of the objectives of the III phase of the clinical trial
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What is one of the objectives of the II phase of the clinical trial
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What is one of the objectives of the I phase of the clinical trial
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In what phase of clinical study involved healthy people – volunteers
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Are you interested in articles on the treatment of pneumonia in children. To find these articles in Pubmed, the search box you enter the word pneumonia and get search results - a few thousand articles. Then, you narrow the search to pneumonia in children, and introduce children. Now limit the search for treatment and enter treatment. What excuses do you use to bind the words to each other
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Which of the following options corresponds to the adequate hierarchy of evidence
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What is the purpose of application of clinical practice guidelines
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Is it necessary performing radiography in patients suspected of having sinusitis Which of the following answers corresponds to the component of intervention under the principle of PICO
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What are the principles for the development of clinical guidelines
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Which of the following options apply to the true criteria of treatment effectiveness
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What is meant is the true criteria of treatment effectiveness
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How many groups of patients should at least be in randomized controlled trials
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The researcher must decide how comparable group of patients included in the study, with patients, to whom he is going to use (demographic characteristics, severity and duration of illness, comorbidities, the proportion of men and women, there are no contraindications to diagnostic and / or therapeutic interventions etc.). What are the names given in the example, the criteria
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What is the type of study design is the most short-term
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Which of the following levels of evidence corresponds to the following definition: "the relative strength of the evidence: there is enough evidence for recommending the proposal
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Which of the following levels of evidence corresponds to the following definition: "convincing evidence: there is strong evidence in favor of this method
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Which of the following terms correspond to the following definition: "an instrument of implementation of clinical guidelines, which is a regulatory document that governs the provision of the necessary volume of medical care for specific clinical condition or disease, which is the main instrument in monitoring activities and successor documents regulating the process of providing medical services
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Which of the following characteristics characterized for clinical practice guidelines based on the principles of evidence-based medicine
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What kind of study design informs the existence of "experimental" (with the test intervention) and "control" (receiving placebo or "traditional", "standard" treatment)
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Which of the following options is the frequency of the disease
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Which of the following options applies generalizability
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Which of the following options applies quantitative approach
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Which of the following options apply to the principles of clinical epidemiology
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Which of the following options is one of the basic principles of clinical epidemiology
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Which of the following embodiments refers to components clinical question
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Which of the following options related to clinical outcomes in clinical epidemiology
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Which of the following options related to one of the components of an application problem
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What is meant by the fourth step in evidence-based medicine
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What is meant by the third step in evidence-based medicine
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According to the Sophists, success was the ability to gain and hold onto
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Medieval philosophy has developed five core principles
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Western philosophy of Medieval period had two main sources of its formation
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Continental rationalism is usually reserved for three great European philosophers
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Greek physicians believed that the entire person was affected by imbalance between the four "humors"
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The main representatives of European Medieval Philosophy are
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Happiness in a traditional Kazakh culture is always understood in connection with
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"The Kazakhstani School of Dialectics” developed the ideas of
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A peculiar syncretism of Kazakh philosophy and culture is represented by peaceful coexistence of
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“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might” and loving “thy neighbor as thyself”. It shows
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It refers to the paternal love of God for man and for man for God but is extended to include a brotherly love for all humanity
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The Greek term which is incorporated not just friendship, but also loyalties to family and polis-one are political community, job, or discipline is
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Greek word is used to refer to that part of love constituting a passionate, intense desire for something; it is often referred to as a sexual desire is
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According to Hegel which of the following is the prerequisite for the emergence of philosophy
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One of the representatives of German philosophy, subjective idealist, agnostic is
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In “Transcendental Analytic” Kant maintained that physics is a priori and synthetic because in its ordering of experience it uses is
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How does law of pure practical reason impinge on our consciousness
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Central Asian shaman, esteemed and treated with respect, was a distinguished personality among nomadic Kazakhs
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In the Kazakh myths-legends the creator of the first musical instrument, kobyz, was
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A person who were to be able to establish contact with spirits and to satisfy other necessities of the clan members in Turkic and Kazakh culture
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Author of "Divan Lugat At-Turk" ("Dictionary of Turkish adverbs") is
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Author of paper "The Traces of Shamanism at the Kyrgyz" is
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What is the most significant events in a human life according to Kazakhs
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The maturity and work abilities of the man in Kazakh culture were understood as dependent on his attitude to
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Which historical event took place within Kant’s lifetime
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Whom might Hume consider the best model to follow in terms of methodology
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What does Kant say about Hume’s refutation of the reality of causality
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What kind of idea does Locke consider our idea infinite
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How do we come to infer a connection between cause and effect in Hume’s mind
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The theoretical expansions developed by Vladimir Lenin
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A term used to describe the class of wage-earners in a capitalist society whose only possession of significant material value is their labour-power is
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A political ideology combining the scientific socialist concepts theorized by K. Marx and F. Engels with the theoretical expansions developed by V. Lenin is
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Official ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was
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Which of the following thinkers had the great impact on Marx
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The concept of social structure has a long history including Karl Marx who gave the analysis is
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Materialistic view of history was first introduced by
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The definition of public economic formation was first developed by
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A socio-economic and political worldview or inquiry based on a materialist interpretation of historical development is
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Spontaneity, acting in attunement with the energies of (both internal and external) nature is
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In Plato’s metaphysics, the world of ideal Forms, a world that is unchanging, a world we can know only through reason is
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In Plato’s metaphysics, the world we live in, the world of change and objects perceived by the senses is
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The ideal of human thinking - although it is by no means agreed what sorts of principles or personalities are most wise is
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The power of mind that allows us to choose our own actions or at least choose what we will try to do is
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Worldview; a way of looking at and understanding the world is
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A vision of the ideal society, usually without much indication about how one could possibly get there is
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The moral philosophy that says that we should act in such ways as to make the greatest number of people as happy as possible is
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The view that philosophy throughout the world has the same concerns and methods is
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The ability to be applied to everyone without exception. This is an essential feature of moral principles, according to Immanuel Kant and others is
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Friedrich Nietzsche’s conception of a superior person, who might replace us in the future is
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In traditional rationalism, a belief that can be justified solely by appeal to reason, through intuition or by deduction from premises based upon intuition is
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In Descartes, the real self, the self that discovers its own existence (beyond any doubt) by catching itself in the act of thinking is
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The theoretical study and interpretation of religious doctrines, practices, and experiences is
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The belief that each phenomenon has a purpose, end, or goal is
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A trivially true statement, or a statement that is necessarily true by virtue of its form is
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The essential reality of a thing or things that underlies the various properties and changes of properties is
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An idea that might be said to be true for the person who believes it but possibly for no one else is
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Ancient movement in philosophy that taught self-control and aimed to minimize passion, with a willingness to endure whatever fate has in store is
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What is most essential to individual human existence; in some religions, including Christianity, that aspect of the person that survives death
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The view that we can know only of the existence of our own minds, sometimes called the egocentric predicament is
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The philosophical belief that knowledge is not possible, that doubt will not be overcome by any valid arguments is
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The patient (and the person treating the patient) has the right to be treated with dignity is
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Rule which concerns the distribution of scarce health resources, and the decision of who gets what treatment is
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When a practitioner should act in the best interest of the patient is
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When the patient has the right to refuse or choose their treatment is
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Norms that are related to values which people consider essential to their survival are
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Objects, gestures, sounds, or images that represent something other than themselves, can be either multivocal or univocal are
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It is specific guidelines for action that specify how people should behave in particular situations
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The rejection of belief in the existence of deities is
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The belief that the existence or non-existence of deities or God is currently unknown or unknowable and cannot be proven is
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The belief that multiple deities may or may not exist, though there is a single supreme deity is
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The belief that multiple deities exist which rule the universe as separate and individual entities is
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The belief that a single deity exists which rules the universe as a separate and individual entity is
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The belief that God does exist but does not interfere with human life and the laws of the universe; God is transcendent is
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The belief that God encompasses all things of the cosmos but that God is greater than the cosmos; God is both immanent and transcendent is
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The belief that God exists as all things of the cosmos, that God is one and all is God is
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The belief in the existence of one or more divinities or deities is
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The field of social philosophy and ethics that attempts to explain the nature of love is
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Generally, a theory of knowledge focusing on the role of experience, especially experience based on perceptual observations by the senses is
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The knowledge that is known by experience (that is, it is empirical, or arrived at afterward is
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The knowledge independent of experience (that is, it is non-empirical, or arrived at beforehand, usually by reason) is
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The quality or state of being aware of an external object or something within oneself is
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Philosophical category that designates how various material objects are correlated with one another is
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A generalized image of an object perceived earlier is
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The fundamental concepts reflecting the most essential, law-governed connections and relationships of reality is
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A method which is the antithesis of materialist dialectics is
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A method of argument or exposition that systematically weighs contradictory facts or ideas with a view to the resolution of their real or apparent contradictions is
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Type of euthanasia where a person is killed against their expressed wishes is
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Type of euthanasia where a person makes a conscious decision to die and asks for help to do this is
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Type of euthanasia where a person causes death by withholding or withdrawing treatment that is necessary to maintain life is
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